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In the current rapidly changing educational environment the spotlight is focused on the holistic development of students. The quality of their education and the scores they score are important, but a growing body of research has revealed a vital aspect that is often ignored: movement breaks in schools. The need for structured and purposeful physical activities in the classroom has never been more important. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time are becoming the standard. In this guide, we'll explore why movement breaks should be a cornerstone of every school's daily schedule as well as the scientific basis that explains their benefits, and provide actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Movement Breaks, also known as Brain Breaks, Activity breaks, or Physical Activity breaks are short breaks in the school day when students are encouraged to engage with physical activity. These breaks can range from just a few minutes of dancing or stretching, to more structured games, exercises or even mindfulness-based activities that involve movement. The movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education that adhere to the same curriculum, are frequently, short interruptions of the class's sedentary time. They help refocus students' minds and reenergize them.
One of the main reasons to incorporate breaks into your routine is their positive effects on physical well-being. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and adolescents must engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activities each day. Many students do not comply with this requirement due to the fact that they spend so many hours in class.
Breaks in school for movement can provide a variety of health benefits:
Regular exercise boosts the immune system and helps in the growth of healthy habits.
Contrary to the widely held belief that spending more time in school leads to better grades, research has shown that taking movement breaks during classes can enhance the academic level of students . Physical activity increases the flow of blood to the brain, which delivers nutrients and oxygen which are vital for cognitive functioning.
The key academic benefits are:
According to studies that have been conducted, students who exercise during breaks are more focused and achieve higher scores over those who don't.
The mental wellbeing of students is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety, and depression being a major issue for school-aged youngsters. Movement breaks play a significant role in supporting emotional regulation and mental well-being.
The benefits for emotional well-being include:
Physical activity throughout the day can help to let go of any tension anger, stress or anxiety. This will create an environment that is positive for students.
Breaks during movement are particularly beneficial to students suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and difficulties with sensory processing, or with other disabilities. Physical exercise can help students manage their energy levels, boost executive function, and better take on academic tasks.
Movement breaks can easily be adapted to accommodate the needs of various age groups, abilities and learning styles. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities movement breaks guarantee every student has the opportunity to excel.
Movement breaks are just as crucial during virtual learning. Teachers can conduct live activity sessions through video calls, or give movement-related challenges to students to work on at home.
On the contrary, research shows that students who regularly move are more concentrated, less disruptive and more efficient during lessons. Breaks for movement are an Investment into learning and not distracting.
You can include short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine in order to switch between different topics or following an intense focus. Even a short activity can provide tangible benefits.
Many movement activities require little space, or can be performed sitting at desks. In small classrooms, seated yoga, stretches in a chair, or simple arm and hand movements can be effective.
It's not only about the individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks, but also about creating a culture in schools that values health, wellbeing and lifelong learning. Movement-focused schools tend to:
Other wellness initiatives such as education on nutrition, anti-bullying, social-emotional training, and social-emotional-learning could be linked to the breaks in your exercise.
Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes however, the time interval can be adjusted to fit each school's unique needs.
No. Breaks for movement are a complement to, not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. A lot of effective activities for movement need no equipment, or just simple objects like balls, scarves, or even music.
Incorporating the benefits of movement into each schoolday is a simple method that is based on research and has a wide range of advantages. The research shows that movement is important for many reasons that include improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behavior. Whether you're a teacher, administrator or parent, or a the policymaker, advocating for and implementing regular breaks in your routine is an investment in the next generation's success.
Let's make it a non-negotiable element of every student's educational experience. Why? Because when kids move, they learn, grow and flourish.
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Latest Posts
The History of Movement in School Curriculums
Movement Breaks and Social Emotional Learning
Building Student Choice into Movement Breaks